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Nikki Tooman 39 min

Clicks to Loyalty


In a digital landscape where every click counts, how do you transform casual browsers into loyal customers? Join us in this insightful session with Nikki, a seasoned marketing expert, as we dive into the intricacies of a customer experience and retention-focused technology stack. Learn how to leverage technology not just for short-term gains, but to cultivate lasting customer relationships.



0:00

(upbeat music)

0:02

- And welcome to our next session

0:08

with Nicki Tubman of Sticky Digital.

0:11

Nicki, how are you doing today?

0:12

- Good, Brian, how are you?

0:14

- I'm doing just fine.

0:15

So let's just get right into it.

0:18

Nicki, tell us a little bit about how you came to find,

0:23

find, to found Sticky Digital,

0:26

the retention marketing agency.

0:28

- Yes, so as you said, I'm Nicki Tubman,

0:30

one of the co-founders of Sticky Tubman.

0:32

Sticky Tubman.

0:33

- It's a new name.

0:35

- It's digital.

0:37

And I actually came to found Sticky Digital

0:42

when I met my co-founders,

0:44

Mariel and a full app for this agency,

0:46

we were all at.

0:48

It was one of the larger shop by agencies,

0:50

and still is one of the largest shop by agencies.

0:52

And we started as, one of my co-founders

0:54

and I were employee number nine and 10,

0:56

and we got to know each other and really just started like,

0:59

we worked really well together.

1:02

And as we sort of like worked together

1:04

and we were at that agency,

1:06

we were both at that agency for quite a few years,

1:09

we were recruited to go brand side

1:11

and start working and building Shopify brands.

1:14

It was myself, her, our other co-founder

1:16

and there was like six other people

1:17

if they recruited from the same agency.

1:19

And so we went and brand side to start building

1:21

actual Shopify brands.

1:23

And we were in charge of doing everything

1:24

from sort of like the like finding of the products,

1:28

naming of the products,

1:29

like putting it all to market, building the Shopify store,

1:31

like doing the whole thing, branding exercises, everything.

1:34

And as we were going through it,

1:36

we realized that our previous CEO,

1:39

his background was in direct response.

1:41

So he was really great at like sort of like

1:43

throwing money at the funnel

1:44

and like these people converting.

1:46

Well, what we were realizing is that

1:48

on the other side of it, the retention keys,

1:51

we weren't spending a ton of time focused on retaining

1:54

his customers as we were pulling money into it.

1:57

There's still at this time where like

1:59

Facebook was still pretty good and you throw an onion

2:02

and really get a good return.

2:04

But we were like, hey, we need to work on actually

2:06

like bringing these people back

2:08

because this isn't gonna be a forever game.

2:11

And that sort of is really how sticky digital started

2:14

is that we realized that like so many brands

2:16

were doing that exact same thing, like just throwing money

2:19

and weren't really focused on sort of like,

2:22

then what, what happens next?

2:24

Just relying on people just coming back

2:27

because they know your products,

2:28

they like your products,

2:29

but not really like marketing to them.

2:31

And when getting into this, like we realized

2:37

sort of like retention by a lot of brands,

2:40

people think about it as like email, right?

2:42

Like email and SMS or as SMS was starting.

2:46

So like really email, it's about more than that.

2:50

It's more than just email and SMS

2:51

and brands weren't actually thinking of it that way.

2:54

They were thinking of like, oh retention,

2:56

I'm sending emails, I'm doing what I need to do,

2:58

but it really is like, are you actually taking all

3:01

of these tools and text facts that you have

3:03

and really tying them together to like speak

3:05

to the customers appropriately at the right time

3:08

when they need to be spoken to

3:09

and sort of like bringing them back

3:11

on their own personal journey.

3:13

So I'm gonna just go really deep into it.

3:16

It sounds to me that the the clonkance of the beginning

3:21

clients of yours and when you first started Sticky Digital,

3:25

they weren't even asking about retention.

3:29

It was more of you seeing that as an opportunity

3:32

and bringing it to them.

3:33

Do I have that right?

3:35

- Yeah, so we never started doing acquisition,

3:38

but the first couple of calls that we took ironically,

3:40

like people were speaking to us thinking

3:42

that like, that is what we were doing

3:44

and they were like, no, no, no.

3:45

- Acquisition.

3:46

- That yeah, like we are not doing that piece,

3:49

like we're doing the piece that nobody is thinking about,

3:51

which is that like retention piece.

3:53

So like you're very correct in stating that like,

3:55

people were really not understanding

3:59

like what we were trying to build, like retention wise,

4:01

'cause it was still this very foreign thing.

4:03

And I think now like not a lot of brands

4:06

really understand it.

4:07

And there's very few of us in this space

4:09

that solely do just retention marketing.

4:13

And so we still do today have some of those conversations

4:16

or people don't really know what that is.

4:19

- Like can I ask you about like,

4:21

what that discussion is like almost?

4:24

Because as you said, just even a couple of years ago

4:29

and yes in the present moment, but a couple of years ago,

4:31

it was so much on acquisition acquisition.

4:34

Like when you brought up retention

4:37

and you had to educate them on this,

4:40

was there a point where like you and your co-founders

4:42

were almost like, what are we doing?

4:44

Like let's make it easy on us and just talk about acquisition

4:47

and why did you not decide to do that and just say like,

4:50

no, like retention is key, we're gonna educate them,

4:53

they're gonna get it.

4:54

And what was that like?

4:56

- Yeah, well first of all, we're not masochists.

4:58

So we did not wanna do acquisition.

5:03

We never did.

5:04

It was never something that like we had a want or a drive

5:08

or a passion to do.

5:09

And I think some more people that didn't really understand

5:12

what retention was or how could be utilized profitably

5:16

or even well made us feel like we were doing the right thing

5:19

and like we were actually going down the right path.

5:22

The conversations for us were like educating people

5:24

on like full funnel retention marketing.

5:27

We're like, we're talking to them,

5:29

not just about email and SMS,

5:30

how you can pull in your subscription program

5:32

and how you can form loyalty, how you can form rewards,

5:35

how you can pull in like your customer service tools

5:37

to like really speak to your customers genuinely.

5:41

Those are the conversations that are the most fun for us

5:44

because it's just your uncovering sort of like

5:46

this whole new world to your merchants.

5:51

But that's like what makes it the most fun.

5:53

Like we've had so many calls like we're like,

5:54

oh, you do more than just send emails.

5:57

And it's like, yeah, like it's looking at the whole picture

6:00

and making sure that like when they get that email,

6:04

that email should be given to them

6:06

and that they don't have any customer service tickets opened,

6:09

that they don't have any sort of like,

6:11

they didn't just place an order and now you're right,

6:13

ask them into place in order for something else.

6:14

Like it is really like a full funnel picture

6:18

that people don't think about

6:19

when it comes to retention marketing.

6:20

- Yeah.

6:22

So correct me if I'm wrong,

6:23

but it sounds to me that you work with clients

6:26

and that and Shopify brands that are really starting

6:30

to figure things out and starting to scale

6:32

and wanting to scale, is that right?

6:34

- Yeah.

6:35

So we like our sweet spot is really anybody

6:37

that's doing over $5 million today on Shopify.

6:41

- No bad.

6:42

- But we work with brands that are doing over $55 million

6:45

a year on Shopify and there's sort of like

6:48

that whole space in between.

6:50

Cause even those guys that are doing a lot,

6:54

a good example of like we just did an audit for a brand

6:56

and they're driving a ton of revenue

6:58

through their retention, right?

7:00

Just through email and SMS.

7:01

They're driving a ton of revenue,

7:04

big influencer backed brand.

7:05

And like we did an audit for them and we're like,

7:07

hey, you guys should actually be collecting

7:10

first party data on entrance and you should be doing

7:12

and we listed out a whole bunch of things

7:14

that are like missed opportunities.

7:15

And they were like, oh,

7:17

we didn't even think about any of that stuff

7:19

because all we're doing is driving revenue today

7:21

through email.

7:22

We didn't actually think about like the longterm game.

7:25

So it's sort of like helping all of those brands

7:28

that even have a sophisticated systems that up

7:31

really understand that like there's probably significantly

7:35

more that you can be doing to help the future you.

7:39

- Now, I guess the way that I look at it,

7:43

two different buckets.

7:44

One is the different channels that you have

7:47

to optimize and to reach out and the customer touch points.

7:50

And then the other bucket is what you just mentioned

7:53

with like the actual customer data.

7:55

Do you, I guess my first question is,

7:58

do you think about it?

7:59

Is there another bucket that I'm missing?

8:01

And do you think about it like that?

8:02

And then the follow up question of that is,

8:04

is there one that comes first that you have

8:06

the discussions with?

8:07

Like is it more about the customer data first

8:10

and understanding how to capture that and where to store it?

8:12

Or is it about the channels first or maybe I'm wrong?

8:16

- No, I think like the thing that we try educating

8:20

most brains on first is like it really is about

8:23

the customer data and like you might know

8:28

what a customer wants by being able to run a segment

8:30

or like through some of these other like data tools, right?

8:34

That people are using.

8:35

But like you have all of the power through like

8:37

these retention tools to sort of like collect data

8:41

upon entry.

8:41

So we all know like you go to a website

8:44

and a pop up shows up and you're gonna put in your email

8:47

'cause you're gonna get 15% off or free shipping

8:49

or whatever that looks like.

8:50

Like why aren't you using this opportunity

8:52

to gather more information on your customer, right?

8:56

Like we work with a brand that's a maternity brand

8:59

but they also do postpartum stuff.

9:01

Why aren't you using that opportunity to find out

9:04

where are they in that journey, right?

9:06

Like when is their baby due?

9:08

Like literally any sort of information

9:10

that can add the personal touch on the line.

9:13

I think a lot of brands are really missing today

9:16

because as like it gets more competitive

9:19

you need to be more compelling and speak to them

9:21

as to who they are, where they are in their journey

9:23

and what they're looking for.

9:25

I mean, I'm a mom so I think like this speaks to me too

9:29

but like when I'm shopping for my kids stuff

9:32

I have both a girl and a boy

9:34

and so sending content to me

9:37

that has both like girl and boy imagery

9:39

or talking to the both of them speaks to me

9:42

'cause I have both but a mom that has maybe two girls

9:46

and you're sending her content

9:47

that's like really boy related stuff

9:49

or toys that like feature little boys playing with the toys.

9:52

Like it's just as easy as sort of like knowing

9:55

that she's a mom of girls

9:57

and switching the content that you're delivering to her

10:00

to feature all girl content.

10:03

Girl imagery, girl toys, like even if that's not

10:07

the sole focus of what you want to deliver to them

10:10

it's first impression, right?

10:12

So like knowing that like you're like mom I know you,

10:15

I see you like this is the stuff that you're gonna like

10:18

like all of that first party data

10:19

and really understanding who your customer is from the jump

10:23

is gonna be the most impactful for a brand.

10:25

- Yeah.

10:27

I wanna ask you about first party data

10:30

compared to like the third party data

10:32

and I guess my hypothesis is that

10:34

you're really pushing on your clients

10:38

to capture that first party data information

10:41

because of the transformation that has happened

10:43

in the last few years where you cannot rely on

10:45

any more third party data.

10:47

Is that a viewpoint that you would agree with?

10:53

And is there anything else that I'm missing

10:55

of why that first party data is now so much more important

10:58

than ever?

11:00

- Yeah, I think, I mean, I think you've hit it on the head,

11:02

right?

11:03

Like we don't know what to trust now, right?

11:07

Like you're hearing like, okay,

11:09

we can't even trust open rates.

11:10

We can't like we can't trust any of this data.

11:12

Like you can't trust any information that you're getting.

11:15

All of these like tools that are like,

11:16

oh, this is your geo, this is your demo.

11:19

Like you're having to take it for word,

11:21

but like you don't actually know, right?

11:23

So to me it just makes the most sense,

11:26

like ask for it in the beginning

11:29

when your customer is the most engaged

11:32

because even on this point,

11:33

even collecting first party data,

11:36

30 days down the line,

11:37

it's gonna be so much harder for you to collect it

11:39

from a customer than collecting it

11:41

from a customer with the intent on day one.

11:44

So like if you know Brian is shopping here

11:47

and he's willingly gonna give you his email,

11:49

collect another piece of information

11:52

that you can use further down the line.

11:54

And I think a lot of brands don't do that

11:56

because it's almost like analysis paralysis.

12:00

It's like, well, I wanna know all of these things

12:02

about this person.

12:03

So how do I choose what one thing I'm going to ask?

12:06

But you should really think about it strategically

12:09

and say like what one piece of information

12:12

can help me further down the line market to this person.

12:15

And you can use all of that information

12:17

in your Facebook ads, right?

12:19

Like you can push all of the data information

12:21

from Clavio into like a meta.

12:24

You can do a lot more with it

12:26

and just knowing that people are giving you the information.

12:30

Like I would trust that over a third party tool any day.

12:34

- Yeah.

12:35

You know, during this summit,

12:38

there's also a session with O'Kendo.

12:41

And during this discussion,

12:42

I tell all the audience like to also tune in there

12:46

because it's very relevant where O'Kendo talks about

12:49

obviously the first party data

12:50

and the ability they're pushing to do as many surveys

12:54

and questionnaires as possible on D2C websites.

12:57

And so that kind of leads me to again,

12:59

the tech stack and the retention marketing tech stack

13:01

in general, you know, I don't care if it's agnostic

13:06

or not, like in your opinion,

13:09

how do you, like where do you start?

13:11

And maybe as an agency too,

13:14

giving recommendations and suggestions to those brands,

13:17

the amount of tools now I feel like are analysts.

13:20

I think one more thing to mention is that

13:22

even if you look at the Shopify app store,

13:25

I think every month there's another 100,

13:27

I think I saw like another 100 or so apps

13:29

that have been approved in our own Shopify.

13:31

So I guess like tell us what's the suggestion?

13:36

Where do you start with the retention marketing stack

13:39

and help us or guide us through that process?

13:44

- Yeah, I think the biggest thing

13:45

that a merchant needs to remember is like

13:47

when you're looking at evaluating a new app,

13:51

like does it work with your current tech stack?

13:54

Does it work with your current other tools?

13:56

Like a lot of merchants get into marketing waters

14:00

when they're like, oh, this seems really cool.

14:03

And they'll like install an app

14:04

and they'll start running towards the finish line

14:07

with that app, but they don't realize

14:09

that it doesn't integrate or it can't like,

14:11

you can't push profile properties into Clavio

14:14

to like help you further segment.

14:16

Like you can't take the data that you're getting

14:19

from that tool and do anything else with it.

14:22

So I think like that's number one, right?

14:24

Like whenever we're like recommendations,

14:27

and I agree with you, I think there's plenty

14:28

of agencies that are like, they will shout

14:31

specific technologies from the rooftops.

14:33

Like for us, like we will always give our merchant options

14:38

and say like, hey, these are the best guys in this space.

14:41

And like these are the reasons why we think you would benefit.

14:44

These are the differences, right?

14:45

Like maybe it's a plus thing, maybe it's an ability thing.

14:48

Who knows?

14:49

But like these are the differences.

14:50

But what you need to make sure you're doing

14:53

is like look at how you can use the data from that one app

14:57

and how can you use it across multiple other channels?

15:00

A back-end stock tool, you don't wanna use a back-end stock app

15:03

that can't connect to your email

15:05

'cause then what's the point of it, right?

15:06

Just because it's cheaper doesn't necessarily mean anything.

15:10

Or you're gonna have to do a manual upload

15:12

into Clavio for all of the emails

15:14

that you've collected for a back-end stock.

15:16

Is the manpower actually that you're gonna have

15:18

to put in on the tail end actually worth the cost savings

15:21

when you could just have something that's like

15:23

collecting and building segments for you out of the gate, right?

15:26

So it's like you need to sort of like figure out

15:29

what's more important to you

15:31

when I think probably like time is money.

15:34

And so really thinking about how these all work together

15:38

is like primary and number one.

15:40

Like you need to find something that works

15:43

within your current wheelhouse.

15:45

And with that being said too,

15:46

like if you're looking at overhauling your tech stack,

15:48

I think that that's totally fine.

15:50

And great too, just make sure that as you start overhauling it,

15:54

you're probably overhauling it

15:55

because you found one technology that you really love

15:58

and you wanna move forward with.

15:59

So then use that as like your North Star

16:01

and what does that one technology connect you

16:04

and sort of like start filtering from there.

16:07

- Yeah, I think that's actually really good advice.

16:10

I haven't thought about it like that

16:11

because it's, I've heard the case of like,

16:14

well, you don't wanna go towards the new apps

16:16

because they're brand new

16:18

and maybe the ones that have been out there for a while

16:20

don't have the latest and greatest features.

16:22

But, and again, I'm just clarifying for the audience

16:24

what you've said, Nicky is like,

16:27

think about it where, hey,

16:29

what kind of data isn't capturing?

16:31

Where is it hosting that data?

16:32

Is it able to then transfer that data

16:35

to other tools that you're currently using?

16:37

And probably what's probably most important

16:38

on all this is centralizing that in some place

16:41

so then you can have retention marketing strategy

16:43

on top of it, do I either right?

16:44

- Yeah, 'cause like what's the point in collecting it

16:46

if you can't use it?

16:47

Like, yeah, so what you know that all of these people

16:50

are returning this specific item,

16:52

but like if you can't do anything with that information,

16:55

like what really does it do for your brand

16:57

at the end of the day?

16:59

- And maybe that's a good point for even the technology

17:01

companies that are listening here.

17:03

And again, like I work for a technology company

17:05

but it's super important to make sure yet

17:07

you can capture all the data,

17:08

but if you don't share that

17:11

and offer the ability to share that with other tools,

17:14

like you're just, you're losing clients

17:17

if that's the way that clients

17:18

are supposed to be thinking about it.

17:20

- Totally, and like just having the ability

17:24

to use the information

17:25

or push the information somewhere else,

17:27

like even if it takes you an extra step

17:29

to be able to do it, like as a technology

17:31

being able to provide your merchant

17:34

with the information that they can then use somewhere else

17:38

is so beneficial to them

17:41

because it's sort of one of those things,

17:43

like it's when you find a tool

17:46

that actually like you can push information

17:48

and pull information back and forth

17:50

between the two, like you have just

17:53

sort of like secured your livelihood

17:55

almost like with a merchant

17:56

because like you are now the most profitable piece

18:00

of technology that they have

18:01

because you are collecting data

18:03

and you're giving the data to somebody else.

18:05

Like it's so smart as a technology to be able to do that.

18:09

- Yeah, let me kind of follow up with one more topic

18:13

and it's around, obviously this is AI

18:16

and CX Virtual Summit.

18:18

I want this topic to be more around

18:20

customer experience right now.

18:22

How do you align again customer experience with retention?

18:28

Like are those almost the same words for you

18:31

at the end of the day?

18:31

Like, and then also the clients that are yours right now,

18:36

what does customer experience mean to them?

18:39

And how important is it in their

18:42

retention marketing philosophy?

18:44

- Yeah, I think it probably differs

18:47

based on size of brand and sort of like the ability

18:50

and the team structure that they have

18:53

and things like that.

18:54

Obviously when you're talking to a smaller team,

18:57

when you talk about doing a strategy

18:59

or implementing something that they think

19:01

is gonna create more customer service tickets

19:04

or create more feedback from a customer, right?

19:07

Because you're asking for information to them,

19:09

they immediately are like,

19:10

oh, well I don't wanna do that

19:13

because it's now gonna be more work for me

19:14

and I only have one person manning it.

19:17

So I think it's sort of like aligning your strategy

19:19

to your capabilities.

19:21

Obviously there are CX tools

19:23

that you can sort of like create macros for

19:26

and you can really like auto respond to a lot of people

19:30

based on like what you've asked them

19:32

to like send you an email for or whatever.

19:35

But I think it really does depend on the brand.

19:38

We have a lot of brands that they find it very important

19:42

to do like the one to one personal touch.

19:44

And I personally think that that is a wonderful strategy.

19:49

The one to one personal touch

19:51

and that one to one personal touch

19:53

can still be an automated message,

19:55

but it should be signed from a person.

19:57

And when they respond to that email,

20:00

should go to that person's inbox.

20:01

So for instance, like if your CX person's name is Anna,

20:06

like in a flow as they're not converting,

20:10

like Anna writes them this email, it's like,

20:12

hey, this is Anna, I lead our customer service team.

20:15

Like how can I help you?

20:16

I've noticed you still haven't purchased,

20:18

respond to this email and I can help you make that decision.

20:22

That should go to Anna's inbox

20:24

or Anna should be the one responding, right?

20:26

So I think it's like you can have sort of like a mixture

20:29

of both like automated messaging and a personalized touch

20:33

in order to sort of like convert your customer,

20:36

but it's all about implementing it properly

20:39

and making sure that like, I don't know,

20:43

Brian, I think we spoke about this before,

20:44

if you're an AI, and your celebrity

20:47

is like texting you or responding to you,

20:49

nobody's gonna buy it.

20:50

So like just make it personal and like make it

20:53

if you're putting in the effort,

20:54

like make it personal and make it more--

20:57

- We did talk about this.

20:59

- Yeah.

21:00

- But let me pretend I'm a client right now

21:02

and I ask you, okay, that's all great,

21:05

but honestly, how do you scale that?

21:08

Like I only have two CX people on my team,

21:12

I can't be actually emailing and able to respond

21:15

to every one of them.

21:17

Like what's your answer to that?

21:20

- Yeah, I think it's so you shouldn't have

21:22

to like do automated messaging

21:23

like in every single one of your flows, right?

21:25

But like let's pick the most impactful flows

21:27

that's gonna help you for your bottom line.

21:29

So Brian, like if you are doing browse abandonment,

21:33

if you have a browse abandonment flow set up

21:35

and you've noticed that somebody is browsing your website,

21:37

they have an intent to purchase

21:39

or even an abandoned cart, they have an intent to purchase.

21:42

If they still have not recovered their cart

21:44

from these email flows that you've set up,

21:46

it's probably gonna be more impactful for you

21:49

to email those people and find out like,

21:51

"Hey, how can I help you?"

21:53

The influx isn't gonna be large,

21:54

it's not gonna be like you're sending a welcome email

21:56

that's like, "Hey, let me help you choose your product."

21:58

These people have actually viewed something,

22:01

they have the intent to purchase,

22:03

they're really close to being a purchaser.

22:05

So those are the people that you should focus on,

22:07

not like the everybody.

22:09

So I think like it is scalable

22:11

as long as you choose to do it in the appropriate channels

22:14

and like in the appropriate flows as well.

22:17

- I love it.

22:18

And thanks for getting in the weeds with me there.

22:19

I think that's like something that the audience

22:22

just wants to know exactly.

22:23

'Cause I've proved that so many times where it's like,

22:25

okay, yep, you gotta personalize it.

22:27

And of course like you want to,

22:29

as you scale your company, right?

22:31

And maybe I'm wrong here, but as if you scale your company,

22:35

you still want to maintain what got you there

22:38

in the first place and you were probably super personal

22:41

in the first place, but it's really, really difficult to do that.

22:44

- Yeah, and I think the important thing to remember too

22:47

is like if you the sound or like if you're the face

22:49

of your brand and people know that you're the face of the brand,

22:51

I don't even necessarily think it has to come from you.

22:54

I think just knowing that somebody from your brand

22:58

is reaching out to the prospect of the customer

23:01

and like they're willing to help them make the purchase,

23:04

that also goes towards your brand and who you are

23:07

and the people that you're hiring

23:08

and that you care about them

23:09

because you're making sure that the people

23:11

that are working at your brand also care about them.

23:14

So it doesn't necessarily need to be

23:16

face of the brand, head of the brand.

23:18

As long as it's coming from somebody personal at the brand,

23:21

it's not gonna matter to that, the customer.

23:23

- Right.

23:24

- But maybe actually, last thing here and add to this,

23:29

because maybe I'm right or wrong,

23:30

but it's like whatever the founders' personality is,

23:34

like how they talk their voice, their tone,

23:37

what they represent, it's not, try to still take that

23:42

and blend that into those responses.

23:45

Maybe it's not coming from the founder,

23:46

but still that tone is the same

23:48

throughout that entire experience.

23:51

- Totally.

23:51

And I think like most of the time

23:53

when you're hiring a customer service team,

23:54

like the brand or the founder,

23:56

you probably are very specific

23:57

on how they're talking about the products

23:59

or how they're talking to the customers.

24:01

Use that and continue that through, right?

24:04

Whenever you're communicating with your client

24:06

or your customer, but I think it is really important

24:09

that like regardless of who it comes from,

24:11

like it sounds authentic

24:13

and it doesn't sound automated if that sounds weird

24:17

or is it automated, but it does sound authentic

24:21

and it sounds personal.

24:22

I think that's the biggest thing, sounding personal,

24:25

that is what's gonna convert somebody.

24:27

- Love it.

24:28

- And again, Nikki, thanks for kind of hitting on

24:30

a whole bunch of things during this session.

24:32

A lot of takeaways for the audience.

24:33

Thank you so much for your time.

24:35

- Thank you, have a great one.

24:37

Happy holidays.

24:38

- Thanks everyone.

24:39

Yes, happy holidays.

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